Ikan bertulang rawan (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Zanobatidae (Panrays)
Etymology: maculatus: Name from Latin 'macula' for spotted; referring to its blotched colour pattern.
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 1 - 30 m (Ref. 116736). Tropical; 6°N - 5°S, 8°W - 11°E (Ref. 114953)
Eastern Central Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, from Ivory Coast to Gabon.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.9 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 116736)
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
This species is distinguished from its congener (Zanobatus schoenleinii) by the following combination of characters: dorsal surface of disc is brownish to reddish brown, with numerous dark brown blotches, and sometimes surrounded by a network of whitish dots; the ventral surface of disc is pale creamy white or orange-brown, with conspicuous dark brown posterolateral margins; the crown of dermal denticles of dorsal surface spearhead-shaped; dorsal surface with enlarged thorny denticles are more numerous and stronger, in parallel rows on trunk and in concentric semi-circular rows on pectoral fins; tooth rows in upper jaw 54-64 ; predorsal vertebrae 36-44 (mode 39) (Ref. 116736).
Body shape (shape guide): other; Cross section: flattened.
Lives mostly on sandy bottoms (Ref. 116736).
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
Séret, B., 2016. Zanobatus maculatus, a new species of panray from the Gulf of Guinea, eastern central Atlantic (Elasmobranchii: Batoidea: Zanobatidae). Zootaxa 4161(4):509-522. (Ref. 116736)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
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