分類 / 名前
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Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) >
Anguillidae (Freshwater eels)
Etymology: Anguilla: Latin, anguilla, .-ae = eel (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Johannes Theodor Reinhardt (1816–1882) was a Danish zoologist who was Director of the National Natural History Museum, Copenhagen. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Steindachner.
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海; 新鮮な水; 汽水性の 底生の; 降流性の (Ref. 138138); 深さの範囲 0 - 3000 m (Ref. 86942). Tropical; 10°S - 43°S, 141°E - 161°E (Ref. 57367)
Asia and Oceania: New Guinea, eastern Australia, including Tasmania, Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 165 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 82796); 158.0 cm TL (female); common length : 100.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5259); 最大公表体重: 22.0 kg (Ref. 82796); 最大記録サイズ: 41 年 (Ref. 6390)
Characterized by mottled color and tooth bands with a separated inner series. The only other species within its range with these characters is Anguilla marmorata, but that species has a longer dorsal fin (Ref. 9828).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
Adults occur in coastal lagoons, rivers, streams, lakes, swamps and farm dams, but prefer riverine habitats (Ref. 26509, 44894). Usually found in deep waters of reservoirs well away from the shore. Mature adults undertake annual spawning migrations to oceanic waters (Ref. 44894). Mainly nocturnal feeders. They feed on crustaceans, mollusks, aquatic and terrestrial insects, fish including elvers and native trout. Maximum size for female longfin eel taken from Ref. 6390. A reasonably good angling fish which may grow to 22 kilograms (Ref. 44894).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Allen, G.R., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間の用途
水産業: 商業; 水産養殖: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
好ましい温度 (参照
123201): 3.8 - 12.7, mean 5.5 °C (based on 94 cells).
系統多様性指数 (参照
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00076 (0.00037 - 0.00155), b=3.17 (3.00 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (参照
69278): 3.6 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
回復力 (参照
120179): 非常に低い, １４年以上の倍増期間の最小個体群 (tm=8-30; tmax=41, Fec=5 million).
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
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