分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Taxonomic Remarks
Sphyraena nigripinnis Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 considered as valid in CofF (ref. 118474).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 89972). 热带; 30°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa, Red Sea to Persian Gulf (Ref.80050), to the central Indian Ocean and French Polynesia. Eastern Pacific: Mexico and Panama. The exact range is uncertain because of confusion with Sphyraena jello and Sphyraena putnamae (Ref. 9768).
印度-太平洋: 红海而且东非到印度洋中部与法属玻里尼西亚。 东太平洋: 墨西哥与巴拿马。 精确的范围不确定由于与 Sphyraena 凝胶物 与 Sphyraena putnamae 混淆.(参考文献 9768)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 170 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 80.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9768); 最大体重: 7.1 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数) : 6; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 9. Many dark bars crossing lateral line on body, each bar oblique in upper half, but nearly vertical in the lower; caudal fin largely blackish. No gill rakers on first arch; upper and lower gill arch with rough platelets, each platelet not bearing distinct spine.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
在身体上的许多深色的横带横越侧线, 在上半部中的每个横带斜角, 但是几乎垂直在下面的; 尾鳍相当黑色。 没有在第一鳃弓上的鳃耙; 上、下鳃弓有粗糙的小板，每个小板不生长着明显的棘。
Found near current-swept lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 89972). Usually seen in large semi-stationary schools during the day (Ref. 9768) which have a tendency to occupy the same site for months or even years at a time. Probably disperses at night to feed (Ref. 1602). Often hooked by trolling between dusk and dawn (Ref. 37816). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
发现于靠近水流冲刷的泻湖与临海礁石了。 (参考文献 9710) 通常在大群半固定的鱼群中见到在白天期间 (参考文献 9768) 哪里有占领相同的位置长达数个月之久的趋向或甚至数年一次。 可能分散在晚上觅食。 (参考文献 1602) 时常被在薄暮与破晓之间的拖钓钓获了。 (参考文献 37816)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
In general, barracudas in large numbers aggegate during spawning season and migrate to specific spawning areas (Ref. 240).印度-太平洋: 红海而且东非到印度洋中部与法属玻里尼西亚。 东太平洋: 墨西哥与巴拿马。 精确的范围不确定由于与 Sphyraena 凝胶物 与 Sphyraena putnamae 混淆.(参考文献 9768)
De Sylva, D.P. and F. Williams, 1986. Sphyraenidae. p. 721-726. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5491)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 26.1 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1626 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00326 - 0.01539), b=2.92 (2.74 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 9.8 [4.8, 25.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.241 [0.113, 0.501] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [18.2, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.0769 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 47 [19, 118] μg/100g; VitaminA = 33 [7, 160] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.4 [0.3, 0.7] mg/100g (wet weight);
