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Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Albatrossia: The name of an oceanographic ship "Albatross" (1888-1900) (Ref. 45335); pectoralis: pectoralis refering to the long and narrow pectoral fin (Ref. 6885).
Eponymy: ‘Albatross’ was a steam-driven research vessel owned by the US Fish Commission. It was used for many cruises and expeditions. The greeneye species was collected when the ‘Albatross’ dredged off the coast of Japan. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gilbert.
محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
دريايي موجوداتی که در اعماق زیر 200 متر زندگی و تغذیه می کنند; غير مهاجر; تغييرات عمق 140 - 3500 m (Ref. 50550), usually 700 - 1100 m (Ref. 56476). Deep-water; 62°N - 26°N, 143°E - 115°W (Ref. 1371)
North Pacific: northern Japan to the Okhotsk and Bering seas, east to the Gulf of Alaska, south to northern Baja California in Mexico.
طول در اولین بلوغ / اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm 83.2, range 65 - 102 cm
Max length : 210 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 56527); common length : 85.0 cm جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 56527); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 86.0 kg (Ref. 56527); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 56 سال ها (Ref. 39270)
توصيف مختصر
كليدهاي شناسايي | ريخت شناسي | ريخت ستجي بوسيله انداره گيري
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 2; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 7 - 9; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 0; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 131. Snout low, slightly protruding beyond the large mouth, without a spinous terminal scute. Scales small, slightly oblong, with moderate-sized median ridge, without spines or with few weak spinules, and 0 to 5 much lower, non-spinulated ridges laterally on exposed field. Swim bladder small, with 2 retia mirabilia. Gray-brown on head and body, each scale with a prominent dark posterior border, fins and lateral line darker; black in mouth, gill cavity, and on peritoneum (Ref. 6885). Branchiostegal rays: 6-6; pyloric caeca: 12-16;
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
Young apparently bathypelagic to some degree but become bathydemersal at a size of 50-60 cm (Ref. 1371). Adults feed mainly on cephalopods, fish and shrimps; other food items include ctenophores, echinoderms, worms, crabs, and amphipods (Ref. 1371). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36385).
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
تخمینها بر اساس مدلها
دمای ترجیحی (مرجع
123201): 2.2 - 3.5, mean 2.6 °C (based on 120 cells).
شاخص تنوع فیلوژنتیکی (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00089 (0.00059 - 0.00136), b=3.25 (3.12 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
سطح تروفیک (مرجع
69278): 4.3 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
جهندگی (مرجع
120179): خیلی آهسته, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت بيش از 14 سال (tmax >30).
آسیبپذیری ماهیگیری (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100).
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مواد مغذی (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 10.4 [5.3, 23.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.303 [0.155, 0.627] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [15.5, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.226 [0.101, 0.496] g/100g; Selenium = 41 [17, 98] μg/100g; VitaminA = 4.24 [0.83, 19.44] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.232 [0.151, 0.366] mg/100g (wet weight);
