分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Scomberoidinae
Etymology: Scomberoides: Greek, skombros = tunny or mackerel, 1623 + Greek, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Philibert Commerson (1727–1773) was known as ‘doctor, botanist and naturalist of the King’. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Lacepède.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 50 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 35°N - 42°S, 25°E - 179°E
Indo-West Pacific.
印度-西太平洋: 在熱帶水域中。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 63.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3287); common length : 90.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5288); 最大体重: 16.0 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数) : 7 - 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 19 - 21; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 19.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
色彩暗色的绿色背面, 下面银色的; 背部的叶暗色的到深而且颜色均匀。 延伸的上颌越过眼。 身体中央鳞片椭圆形的。 柔软背鳍与臀鳍有半分离的离鳍。 鳞片小而矛尖形的, 部分埋入。
Adults inhabit coastal waters, frequently near reefs and offshore islands (Ref. 30573, 48635). Occasionally found in estuaries. Usually in small groups (Ref. 9710, 48635). Feed on fishes, cephalopods, small invertebrates and, other pelagic prey (Ref. 5213, 90102).
栖息于沿岸水域, 时常在礁与离岸岛屿的附近.(参考文献 30573,48635) 偶然地发现于河口了。 通常形成小的群。 (参考文献 9710,48635) 吃鱼，头足类动物与其他的大洋性猎物。 (参考文献 5213)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 在熱帶水域中。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 24.2 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1430 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00725 - 0.01658), b=2.92 (2.80 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.24; tm=2-5; tmax=11).
Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.19 - 0.42, Based on 3 data-limited stock assessments.
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (63 of 100).
🛈
气候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
🛈
营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.1 [14.9, 51.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.541 [0.300, 1.006] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [19.2, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.144 [0.094, 0.230] g/100g; Selenium = 38.3 [21.0, 66.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.3 [12.3, 149.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.87 [0.61, 1.20] mg/100g (wet weight);
