分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.)
鱸形目 (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)
天竺鯛科 (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的 (Ref. 52884); 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 93839). 熱帶
Western Pacific: southern Japan south to the Coral Sea.
西太平洋: 日本南部南至珊瑚海。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334); common length : 8.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Characterized by having a black band from the snout to the eye; distinct spot on nape; black spot on caudal fin base; black blotch on the first dorsal fin distally; blackish bands along the bases of the second dorsal and anal fins (Ref. 93839).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Occur in groups around coral bommies (Ref. 2334). In Japan, the breeding season is from June to September. Breeding pairs set up territory which is mostly defended by the female (Ref. 57690). Mouthbrooding is done by the male parents (Ref. 559 and 637) some of which resort to partial egg cannibalism probably to adjust the brood size to their buccal capacity (Ref. 57690). Nocturnal species, but courtship and spawning takes place during day (Ref. 7300, 37227, 38747).
珊瑚 bommies 的周圍成群出現。 (參考文獻 2334) 在日本，繁殖季節是從六月到九月。 建立領域的成對的產卵魚大部份是被母魚防護。 (參考文獻 57690) 口孵被做一些的藉由雄魚父母 (參考文獻 559 與 637) 那一個對部分的卵嗜食同類的渡假勝地可能調整窩大小到他們的口能力.(參考文獻 57690) 夜行的種.(參考文獻 7300)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Clutches of eggs from a single female are mouthbrooded by males (Ref. 57684). Distinct pairing (obligate monogamy) during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205, 52884). Multiple spawner with 10-19 days interval between matings (Ref. 38747). Females attack conspecifics during courtship (Ref. 57684). The operational sex ratio is male biased all throughout the breeding season primarily due to a higher mortality in females, thus sex-role reversal is not predicted for this species (Ref. 57684).西太平洋: 日本南部南至珊瑚海。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 21.5 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 1585 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00580 - 0.02997), b=3.10 (2.92 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec=3,315).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 148 [73, 243] mg/100g; Iron = 0.996 [0.568, 1.740] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.4, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.123 [0.068, 0.217] g/100g; Selenium = 29.4 [14.9, 58.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 57.6 [16.8, 200.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.76 [1.14, 2.64] mg/100g (wet weight);
