分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
真鯊目 (Ground sharks) >
Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
白眼鮫科 (Requiem sharks)
Etymology: Carcharhinus: karcharos (Gr.), sharp or jagged; rhinus, an ancient name for sharks, from rhine (Gr.), rasp, both words alluding to a shark's jagged, rasp-like skin (See ETYFish); amblyrhynchoides: -oides, Greek suffix meaning like, resembling, having the form of: similar to C. amblyrhynchos, to which it had previously been identified (See ETYFish).
More on author: Whitley.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 0 - 75 m (Ref. 106604). 熱帶; 26°N - 25°S, 43°E - 155°E
Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden and southwestern India east to Papua New Guinea, north to Taiwan and south to Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 亞丁灣，印度西南部，斯里蘭卡，泰國灣，菲律賓，越南，印尼，巴布亞新幾內亞 (參考文獻 6871) 與澳洲。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 115.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 182 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 106604); 167.0 cm TL (female)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Grey or grey-brown on dorsal surface, white or cream below, with a conspicuous band of white on sides from pelvic fins to first dorsal fin; pectoral, dorsal and pelvic fins, and ventral lobe of caudal fin black or dusky-tipped, sometimes inconspicuously (Ref. 9997).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
灰色或灰褐色在背面上﹐腹面白色或乳黃色的, 在從腹鰭到第一背鰭的側邊上具有一個顯著的白色條紋; 胸的, 背部的與腹鰭 , 與尾鰭的腹面葉黑色或頂端略黑的, 有時不明顯地.(參考文獻 9997)
A little-known inshore, coastal pelagic species (Ref. 9997). Feeds mainly on fishes, also takes crustaceans and cephalopods (Ref. 6871). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). Probably taken in fisheries where it occurs (Ref. 9997). Utilized fresh and dried salted for human consumption; fins used in the oriental shark fin trade; liver oil processed for vitamins (Ref. 9997).
所知極少的近海又海岸的大洋性魚種.(參考文獻 9997) 主要吃魚, 也捕食甲殼類動物與頭足類動物.(參考文獻 6871) 胎生的.(參考文獻 50449) 可能採自了漁場在那裡它出現.(參考文獻 9997) 生鮮使用與乾燥鹽醃供人類消費; 鰭被用於東方的鯊魚鰭貿易了; 肝油加工成維他命了。 (參考文獻 9997)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Viviparous, placental (Ref. 50449). 3 in a litter (Ref. 6871); 2-8 pups per litter (Ref.58048). Gestation period of 9-10 months (Ref. 6871). Size at birth 52 to 55 cm TL (Ref. 9997). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 亞丁灣，印度西南部，斯里蘭卡，泰國灣，菲律賓，越南，印尼，巴布亞新幾內亞 (參考文獻 6871) 與澳洲。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
易受傷害 (VU) (A2d); Date assessed: 18 December 2020
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 24.9 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 974 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00244 - 0.01130), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.2 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Fec=3).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24.2 [4.2, 126.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.89 [0.23, 2.63] mg/100g; Protein = 21.6 [18.9, 24.0] %; Omega3 = 0.175 [0.070, 0.449] g/100g; Selenium = 33.3 [7.9, 100.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18 [6, 52] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.672 [0.310, 1.285] mg/100g (wet weight);
